What does it do?

Muscle growth and recovery: community-reported use

Community

Community-reported use; evidence for other MGF interventions does not establish the effects of PEG-MGF.3

Molecular information

119

Amino-acid sequence

  1. Tyr
  2. Gln
  3. Pro
  4. Pro
  5. Ser
  6. Thr
  7. Asn
  8. Lys
  9. Asn
  10. Thr
  11. Lys
  12. Ser
  13. Gln
  14. Arg
  15. Arg
  16. Lys
  17. Gly
  18. Ser
  19. Thr
  20. Phe
  21. Glu
  22. Glu
  23. His
  24. Lys

24 residues · N → C19

Reference identity · not independently confirmed19

Length24 amino acids (C-terminal E-peptide)
Molecular weight · Da~2,888 Da (MGF-24aa E-peptide)
Molecular formulaNot independently verified119

Identity reported by Pep-Pedia; exact-product sequence and modifications have not been independently confirmed.

Sequence and formulation must be confirmed for the exact material; similarly named products are not necessarily interchangeable.

Pharmacokinetics

Reported half-lifeHuman kinetics not established2

No numerical human elimination estimate is assigned from animal experiments, related molecules, or an unsupported website estimate.

No numerical estimate was found in the checked data or Pep-Pedia profile. A curve would require an unsupported assumption.

What to expect

Study outcomes

Scope of evidence

No verified human PEG-MGF exposure trial defines safe dosing or clearance.1

Reported timelines

Reference & community

Source expectations

Soreness 1–2 weeks; recovery 2–4; repair 4–8; post-cycle persistence is unverified.19

These are reported timelines, not a prediction of your response.

Doses & schedules

5 rows
Route

Scroll to compare all columns →

One row for each documented route and dose or dose range
RouteDoseFrequencyGoal / evidenceDurationReferences
SubQSubcutaneous200 mcg2-3 times weeklyGeneral Recovery ProtocolReference report4-8 weeks19
IMIntramuscular200 mcg2-3 times weeklyGeneral Recovery ProtocolReference report4-8 weeks19
IMIM (bilateral, near target muscle)200-400 mcgPost-workout, 2-3 times weeklyTargeted Muscle RecoveryReference report4-8 weeks19
IMIM near injury site200-400 mcg2-3 times weeklyInjury Recovery ProtocolReference report4-8 weeks19
SubQ100-200 mcg2 times weeklyConservative Research ProtocolReference report4-8 weeks19

Study and label doses retain their study context. Reference reports are unvalidated practices, not personal treatment instructions. Ranges remain ranges; escalation stages are labeled.

Cycles & timing

Reference reports19

Reported use periods and breaks. These do not establish a safe cycle or prove that breaks prevent tolerance.

Injectable

Use period
4-8 weeks
Break
4-8 weeks off between cycles to prevent receptor desensitization
Reported timing

Post-workout or post-training for muscle applications

Side effects & safety

Evidence boundary

No verified human PEG-MGF exposure trial defines safe dosing or clearance.

1

Formulation boundary

Observations for the studied material do not establish safety of other routes or supplier products.

1

Immunogenicity and impurities

FDA flags potential immunogenicity and difficulties characterizing peptide-related impurities.

2

Additional reported cautions

Reference reports19

Growth risks

Source flags malignancy history, abnormal growths, cell-reserve depletion and age-dependent responses.

Stop symptoms

Lumps, edema, severe local reactions, headache/vision changes, hypoglycemia signs or infection.

Unknowns

Long-term and pregnancy/breastfeeding safety unknown.

Not a complete safety screen. Discuss health decisions with a qualified clinician.

Combinations & interactions

9 entries

Check cautions and reported pairings. A compatibility claim does not establish that a combination is safe.

IGF-1 LR3

Caution reported

Overlapping growth pathways.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Use Caution

HGH

Caution reported

Growth/edema concerns.19

Reference report · Evidence context: Monitor combination

CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin

Caution reported

GH-axis overlap.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Monitor Combination

MK-677

Caution reported

IGF-axis overlap.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Monitor Combination

Insulin

Caution reported

Glucose concerns.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Use Caution

BPC-157

Unverified pairing

Unproven repair stack.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Synergistic

TB-500

Unverified pairing

Unproven repair stack.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Synergistic

Thymosin Beta-4

Unverified pairing

Unproven repair stack.19

Reference report · Pep-Pedia label: Synergistic

Other peptides and medicines

Not established

A controlled interaction assessment for this exact compound and formulation was not identified in the sources checked. Absence of interaction data is not evidence of compatibility.3

Research context

Reconstitution

No verified preparation instructions

A product-specific preparation or sterility protocol has not been verified.3

Dilution

A concentration calculation cannot establish a suitable diluent, compatibility, storage interval, or sterility. No universal bacteriostatic-water volume is assigned.3

Reference preparation details

Reported handling information, not a validated formulation or instruction to prepare an injectable product.

Injectable

Pep-Pedia favors 0.6% acetic acid but also mentions BAC water.

Solvents mentioned
0.6% acetic acid / Bacteriostatic water — source alternative
Reported parameters
Example: 2 mL for a stated 1 mg/mL concentration. · Reported storage: 2–8°C, protected from light.

The source describes gentle mixing and avoiding vigorous shaking.

Its longer-stability claim for acetic acid is not an independently verified product specification.

19

Appearance & documentation

Appearance and a purity certificate cannot establish sterility, identity, or suitability for injection.

Reported appearanceWhite Lyophilized PowderReported appearanceClear After ReconstitutionReported variationMinor Clumping AcceptableReported concernCollapsed or DiscoloredReported concernCloudy or ParticlesReported appearanceCertificate of Analysis
19

Available forms

No verified packaging examples included.

Packaging examples, not a market survey. Approved and research products are not interchangeable.

Storage after mixing

Reconstituted research vials

Pep-Pedia reports these handling limits after mixing. They are not validated stability or sterility limits for your vial.

Injectable

Unverified report19
2–8°C · 3–4 weeks

Storage notes

19
Injectable

Lyophilized: room temperature stable. Reconstituted: refrigerate 2-8°C, use within 3-4 weeks

Storage depends on the formulation, diluent, container, and handling. Follow the specific product label or pharmacist’s instructions.

Evidence limits

View findings →

No verified human PEG-MGF exposure trial defines safe dosing or clearance.1

2 distinct primary sources or abstracts checked. Evidence may concern a parent compound, individual blend ingredient, animal, or cell model; it does not necessarily establish a benefit for this exact product.

Evidence definitions →

Research findings

No human data verified

Source context

Cell/animal MGF findings are not proof of injectable PEG-MGF benefits. Interaction labels do not establish safety.

Compound identity & other names

PEG-MGF is marketed as a PEG-conjugated MGF peptide. Endogenous IGF-1 splicing, gene overexpression and unmodified E-peptide experiments do not establish the activity or clearance of a commercial PEG-MGF product.

Other names: Pegylated mechano growth factor

Investigational; this profile does not establish an approved use.

PEG-modified MGF-related E-peptide; PEG size, attachment and peptide sequence require exact characterization119

Pep-Pedia identity record

24 amino acids (C-terminal E-peptide) · ~2,888 Da (MGF-24aa E-peptide)

YQPPSTNKNTKSQRRKGSTFEEHK

Reference description; checked chemical identity takes precedence when available.19

How it may work

MGF-related signaling is studied in satellite-cell proliferation and repair; extrapolation to marketed PEG-MGF is uncertain.19

A replication challenge for MGF

A two-laboratory study found no proliferative effect of MGF peptide in human and mouse muscle-cell systems. This was not a human PEG-MGF trial.

1

Research areas and evidence gaps

  • No verified human PEG-MGF exposure trial defines safe dosing or clearance.
  • The evidence does not validate the identity, purity or handling of a separately sourced research product.

Additional uses listed by Pep-Pedia

Muscle. Satellite activation, cell senescence, fusion and exercise/injury recovery.19

Tissue repair. Tendon, bone, cartilage and inflammation-resolution research.19

Neural / cells. Oxidative injury, neuronal adaptation and precursor-cell transplantation models.19

Community reports Unvalidated

Pep-Pedia reports use in the research-peptide community. These reports are not clinical evidence.3

Community protocol tables are unvalidated descriptions, not treatment instructions.

Search coverage and review status

Additional recent evidence was checked, including FDA: bulk substances with potential significant safety risks. See individual source summaries for findings and limitations.

Checked
2026-10-12
Search
PEG-MGF 2025 2026 study; PEG-MGF primary study muscle PEGylated mechanogrowth factor; Mechano-growth factor peptide has no apparent effect
Catalog
Pep-Pedia ↗ · 15 listed references retained
  • Targeted search, not a systematic or exhaustive review.
  • Retained bibliography entries marked Bibliography only have not been independently verified.
  • Distinct URLs may refer to the same publication; component and formulation boundaries remain important.

AI-prepared summaries. Independent medical editorial review is pending.

Community poll 10 topics · Pep-Pedia snapshot

Voluntary, unverified reports. These percentages do not measure effectiveness or safety.

Primary goal

Muscle growth80%
Recovery/Healing20%

Number of responses to this question: not disclosed.

Source & limitations

The source displays “53 responses” for this profile. This is not a confirmed participant count or a denominator for individual questions.

  • Voluntary self-reports from Pep-Pedia visitors; identity, treatment, outcomes and timing are unverified. These data are not efficacy or safety estimates.
  • The source displays a profile-wide response label, not a confirmed unique participant count. It stays unchanged across questions. Question-specific denominators and absolute option counts are not exposed.
  • Only the top five categories are displayed for some questions. Extra categories are retained as an undisplayed-category count; their labels and percentages are unavailable.
  • Displayed percentages are rounded. They may not total 100%, especially where categories are hidden.
  • This is a dated snapshot, not a live survey or current recommendation.

References

Original sources and review status. Open a reference to read its summary.

19 sources

1Mechano-growth factor peptide has no apparent effect on myoblasts or primary muscle stem cellsPreclinical · 2014 · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govAbstract checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

MGF peptide failed to reproduce proposed proliferative effects in tested muscle-cell systems at up to 500 ng/mL.

A replication challenge for MGF

A two-laboratory study found no proliferative effect of MGF peptide in human and mouse muscle-cell systems. This was not a human PEG-MGF trial.

Additional research · Checked 2026-10-12

Original source
2FDA: bulk substances with potential significant safety risksRegulator · 2026 · fda.govPrimary source checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

FDA identifies immunogenicity and characterization concerns for PEG-MGF and reports no identified human exposure data for drug products containing it.

Additional research · Checked 2026-10-12

Original source
3Pep-Pedia: PEG-MGFCommunity · Accessed 2026 · pep-pedia.orgCommunity source checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Secondary community overview checked on 12 October 2026. Its practice tables and efficacy claims are not independently validated clinical guidance.

Original source
4Doroudian G, Bhomia M, Bhala M, et al. (2018). Overexpression of Mechano-Growth Factor Modulates Inflammatory Cytokine Expression and Macrophage Resolution in Skeletal Muscle Injury. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 999.Bibliography · 2018 · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: MGF overexpression altered macrophage/cytokine responses after mouse muscle injury; it did not test a commercial PEG-MGF injection.

Reported population / model
Mouse muscle injury model

Reported study details
MGF overexpression · 14 days · Macrophage analysis

Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed study
5MGF-E Peptide Human Muscle Cell Study (Kandalla et al., 2011)Bibliography · 2011 · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: MGF-E stimulated human satellite cells in culture; prolonged replication occurred in young but not 73-year-donor cells, and PEGylation was not the intervention.

Reported population / model
Human satellite cells

Reported study details
In vitro · Neonatal, 15yr, 73yr donors · Doses: 3-100ng/ml

Reported by Pep-Pedia; the linked publication, design, doses and result have not been independently verified here.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed study
6Human Myoblast Migration & Transplantation (Mills et al., 2007)Bibliography · 2007 · pep-pedia.orgPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: An MGF-E sequence improved migration/transplantation of human precursor cells in an experimental setting; human-cell origin does not make this a patient trial.

Reported population / model
Human cells

Reported study details
In vivo · MGF-24aa-E peptide · Cell transplantation

Pep-Pedia supplies no original study link for this card. Study identity, design, doses and result remain unverified.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Source report
7MGF Neuroprotection Study (Dluzniewska et al., 2005)Bibliography · 2005 · pep-pedia.orgPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: MGF protected neuronal tissue against oxidative injury in laboratory models; equivalence to PEG-MGF is unestablished.

Reported population / model
Neuronal tissue

Reported study details
MGF treatment · Oxidative stress model · Cell survival

Pep-Pedia supplies no original study link for this card. Study identity, design, doses and result remain unverified.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Source report
8Rat Disc Degeneration ModelBibliography · Not verified · pep-pedia.orgPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: The source claims slower muscle wasting in a rat disc-degeneration model; no original study link is supplied.

Reported population / model
Rats

Reported study details
PEG-MGF supplementation · Mechanical disc degeneration · Muscle wasting outcome

Pep-Pedia supplies no original study link for this card. Study identity, design, doses and result remain unverified.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Source report
9Achilles Tendon Healing StudyBibliography · Not verified · pep-pedia.orgPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: Better rat tendon healing is claimed without an original study link or quantitative effect estimate.

Reported population / model
Rats

Reported study details
PEG-MGF treatment · Tendon injury model · Healing assessment

Pep-Pedia supplies no original study link for this card. Study identity, design, doses and result remain unverified.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Source report
10Rabbit Bone Regeneration StudyBibliography · Not verified · pep-pedia.orgPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: The source claims faster bone repair through osteoblast effects in rabbits; the underlying study is unlinked.

Reported population / model
Rabbits

Reported study details
PEG-MGF treatment · Bone injury model · Osteoblast regulation

Pep-Pedia supplies no original study link for this card. Study identity, design, doses and result remain unverified.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Source report
11Articular Cartilage Repair StudyBibliography · Not verified · pep-pedia.orgPep-Pedia report · Primary source not checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Pep-Pedia reports: Improved rabbit cartilage repair is claimed; dose, quantified effect and an original study link are absent.

Reported population / model
Rabbits

Reported study details
PEG-MGF treatment · Cartilage injury model · Repair assessment

Pep-Pedia supplies no original study link for this card. Study identity, design, doses and result remain unverified.

Read the Pep-Pedia report ↗

Pep-Pedia reference card; original summary of its reported findings · Checked 2026-10-12

Source report
12Kandalla PK, Goldspink G, Butler-Browne G, Mouly V (2011). Mechano Growth Factor E peptide (MGF-E), derived from an isoform of IGF-1, activates human muscle progenitor cells and induces an increase in their fusion potential at different ages. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 132(4), 154-162.Bibliography · 2011 · sciencedirect.comLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
13Matheny RW Jr, Nindl BC, Adamo ML (2010). Minireview: Mechano-Growth Factor: A Putative Product of IGF-I Gene Expression Involved in Tissue Repair and Regeneration. Endocrinology, 151(3), 865-875.Review · 2010 · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
14Philippou A, Papageorgiou E, Bogdanis G, et al. (2012). Mechano-Growth Factor: an important cog or a loose screw in the repair machinery?. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 3, 131.Bibliography · 2012 · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
15Kandalla PK, Goldspink G, Butler-Browne G, Mouly V (2011). Mechano Growth Factor E peptide (MGF-E), derived from an isoform of IGF-1, activates human muscle progenitor cells and induces an increase in their fusion potential at different ages. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 132(4), 154-162.Bibliography · 2011 · doi.orgLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
16Doroudian G, Bhomia M, Bhala M, et al. (2018). Overexpression of Mechano-Growth Factor Modulates Inflammatory Cytokine Expression and Macrophage Resolution in Skeletal Muscle Injury. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 999.Bibliography · 2018 · doi.orgLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
17Matheny RW Jr, Nindl BC, Adamo ML (2010). Minireview: Mechano-Growth Factor: A Putative Product of IGF-I Gene Expression Involved in Tissue Repair and Regeneration. Endocrinology, 151(3), 865-875.Review · 2010 · doi.orgLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
18Philippou A, Papageorgiou E, Bogdanis G, et al. (2012). Mechano-Growth Factor: an important cog or a loose screw in the repair machinery?. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 3, 131.Bibliography · 2012 · doi.orgLinked reference · Not independently reviewed
REFERENCE NOTE

Reference retained from Pep-Pedia’s bibliography. The original source and the website’s description have not been independently verified; the listed title may not match the linked record.

Pep-Pedia bibliography · Checked 2026-10-12

Listed source
19Pep-Pedia: PEG-MGF — route-specific referenceReference page checked; underlying claims require separate verification.Community · Checked 2026 · pep-pedia.orgCommunity source checked
AI-PREPARED SUMMARY

Source page checked across available routes. Protocols, cycles, storage, mechanisms and pairing claims are secondary reports; checking the page does not independently validate those claims. Original concise summaries are used here.

Content coverage audit · Checked 2026-10-12

Original source
Source details